Gender, Sexual, And Gender - 862 Words

Within Western society, frequently, we hear the terms ‘gender’ and ‘sex’. However, each of these terms are used interchangeably and therefore incorrectly. We are born, assigned a sex, and sent out into the world. For many people, this is cause for little, if any conflict. However biological sex and gender are contrasting; gender is not inherently nor solely connected to an individual’s physical anatomy. Even so, one’s biological gender or ‘sex’ is determined at birth through physical attributes, including external genitalia, sex chromosomes, sex hormones, and internal reproductive structures. We are assigned a sex simply to be identified as either male or female. Whereas gender is a complex interrelationship between an individual’s sex (gender biology) and one’s internal sense of identity as male, female, both or neither (gender identity) as well as one’s visible mannerisms and appearance, (gender expression) which communicates their personal perceptions and foremost their own gender role. Collectively, the juncture of these three dimensions creates an individual’s genuine sense of gender, both in how people experience their own gender as well as how others perceive it. Raewyn Connell is a trans-gender woman as well as an eminent sociologist and professor, her sociology highlights the historical nature of social reality and the evolutionary character of social practice. Connell states, ‘gender must be understood as a social structure. It is not an expression ofShow MoreRelatedSexual, Gender, And Gender964 Words   |  4 Pagesbiological identity male or female while gender refers to social expectation and behaviors assigned to each sex, but not everyone conform this expectation we can say that gender is based on self-concept and the way we interact with others this is formed through social life(family ,friends , religion , media†¦)where a lot of behaviors are shaped through what is socially accepted and what is not which for example even though many people are not naturally born into these gender expectation there is a strong Read MoreGender, Sexual, And Gender1091 Words   |  5 Pagesyour gender is somewhat up to you. Your gender c an vary and change over time. It could have a different meaning depending on the culture, a geographic location, or even a specific group of individuals. â€Å"Gender refers to the attitudes, feelings and behaviors that a given culture associates with a person s biological sex. Behaviors that is compatible with cultural expectations is referred to as gender†normative; behaviors that are viewed as incompatible with these expectations constitute gender non†Read MoreGender, Gender And Sexual Orientation Essay2043 Words   |  9 Pageslegislation has been passed to rectify past oppression of racial, gender and sexual orientation groups, America remains a patriarchal society whose institutions are structurally designed to favor white, cisgender, heterosexual males. The film Higher Learning, brings to light this issue of institutional racism, while perpetuating in majority of the male characters what the ideal man represents and how that is related to racial issues and sexua l orientation in the film. Issues of homosexuality is not onlyRead MoreGender, Gender And Sexual Norms1399 Words   |  6 Pageshas been shaped by changing ideas about gender, sexuality, race, and class. The institution of the family has changed but it has also remained the same in some aspects. Society’s acceptance of changes in gender and sexual norms have reshaped representations of the family. Betty Friedan, Barbara Ehrenreich, and Dorothy Sue Cobble have written articles that pertain to the changing of the institution. As the American society changes its views on gender and sexual norms, sometimes through movements, itRead MoreGender And Gender Development : Sexuality And Sexual Behaviors905 Words   |  4 Pageshumans consistently experience changes throughout in different areas including sexual, physical, social, and emotional. In looking at sexual development, several theorists have developed explanations governing sexuality and sexual behaviors. In my Critical Anno tation of the book â€Å"Sex Gender: An Introduction (6th ed.)† I reviewed stances from several theorists on sexual/gender development. According to Freud, gender development occurs as a â€Å"response to early interactions with caretakers† (Lips,Read MoreThe Sexual Orientation And Gender1455 Words   |  6 Pages The two individuals I interviewed are homosexual males that differ from me in their sexual orientation and gender. I met my first interviewee for an hour on Wednesday, September 21st, and I met my second interviewee for an hour on Wednesday, September 28th. Through these interviews, I learned a great deal about each individual and it allowed me to gain insight into each of their lives. The first individual I interviewed is named Brandon and lives in Lebanon, Missouri. He was born in Osage BeachRead MoreGender And Sexual Attitudes And Behavior1520 Words   |  7 Pagesculture it is certain there are gender dissimilarities in the topic of sexuality. Over time scholarly work has proved an abundant amount of different components correlating to the difference in sexuality resulting in the distinctions of sexual behaviors as well as attitudes among males and females. Difference in sexual attitudes and behavior can be seen between genders across various studies. This research study indicates the differences in sexuality according to gender. It is known that most malesRead MoreFemisim, Sexual and Gender Equality1153 Words   |  5 PagesFeminism/Gender and Orientational Equality Even though many say that the idea of allowing same sex would be against Gods will, and that women are also the lesser sex of the two binary genders, as well that it is unnatural for people to be transgender, everyone, regardless of gender (binary or otherwise) and Sexual/Romantic orientations, deserves equal rights in all cases. Because in only seventeen of fifty states, homosexual couples have marriage rights. This leaves thirty-three states with thoseRead MoreGender Identity And Sexual Identity869 Words   |  4 Pages When I first started thinking about gender roles and how they influence us, I wanted to argue for how things have gotten more equal for both sexes in our society. Women and men alike have gradually shifted into roles once believed to be the sole territory of either one sex or the other, making gender equality highly valued by most people now-a-days. We also now acknowledge the differences between gender identity and sexual identity, and the roles that transgender, bisexual, gay/lesbian, and heterosexualRead MoreGender, Sexual Orientation And Education1746 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s society, there are divides that impede the movement of progress. These divides may disperse around a number of issues that revolve around gender, religion, sexual orientation and education. These divides have created an un-opened minded society that judge people and groups based on the prejudices and stereotypes that treat them differently. In the aspect of identity discrimination, American society plays a big role in keeping those that are different isolated from the rest of the world

Essay about Anorexia Nervosa and Obsessive Compulsive...

Anorexia Nervosa and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder It has long been recognized that there are similarities between Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Anorexia Nervosa. These similarities lie in the symptoms of the disorder. Many patients of both diseases report intrusive, fearful thoughts, a compulsive need to perform rituals, and an obsession with maintaining these rituals. In the case of anorexia nervosa these behaviors center on food and thinness whereas in OCD they are of a more general type. Past research has indicated that there is a higher prevalence rate for OCD among anorexia nervosa patients then in the normal population. The lifetime prevalence for OCD has been found to be around 3%. Conversely, the comorbidity†¦show more content†¦Anorexia is also defined by a distorted body image. This is harder to define but the patient usually experiences an intense fear of gaining weight. There is also a distorted way in which the body is viewed. Patients that have lost more than 85% of their body weight still feel that they are too heavy and must continue to lose. There are two subtypes of anorexia. The binge eating/ purging subtype does not seem to be linked to the ritualistic behavior of OCD. The restricting subtype is the one that has been found to have a high comorbidity with OCD. This subtype involves restrictive behavior to lose weight. The subject restricts their food intake and does not misuse laxatives or diuretics. The treatment for anorexia has usually been counseling. Sometimes the starvation is so bad that the patients must be hospitalized and fed intravenously or through a nasogastric tube. When they are well enough, counseling is begun. This may be individual or family therapy. The treatment process usually spans several months to several years. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) OCD patients have a pattern of distressing and senseless thoughts or ideas- obsessions- that repeatedly well up in their minds. To quell the distressing thoughts, specific patterns of odd behaviors- compulsions- develop. (Gee Telew, 1999) The patients are usually aware that their thoughts are irrational but that does not stop them from experiencing the anxietyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Anorexia Nervosa and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder3209 Words   |  13 PagesAnorexia Nervosa and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Anorexia Nervosa is an eating disorder often found in young adolescent women, that has been characterized by a distorted attitude towards weight and body image, a set of behaviors calculated to produce weight loss and other physiological and psychological symptoms. Physiological symptoms include (according to the DSM III- R criteria) starvation, amenorrhoea, and a refusal to maintain weight above 85% of their ideal weight. PsychologicalRead MoreEssay about eating disorders1286 Words   |  6 Pagesis very hard for a person with an eating disorder to understand since food is their tool for handling the stress and anxiety in their lives. Eating disorders affect millions of Americans each year (Eating Disorders 1). The most common eating disorders are Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Compulsive Overeating. These disorders are serious, and, when taken to extremes, can be life threatening as well. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;All eating disorders arise from a combination of long-standingRead MoreEating Disorders in Teenagers Essay511 Words   |  3 PagesEating Disorders in Teenagers Eating disorders are a growing problem in teenagers of today. According to an Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders (ANAD) study, eighty-six percent of eating disorder victims report their problem before the age of twenty. The two main types of eating disorders are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that usually strikes women. There are about seven million women who have anorexia, and many of themRead MoreEssay on Perfectionism and Eating Disorders2560 Words   |  11 PagesPerfectionism and Eating Disorders Many extreme pressures exist in modern society which directly affect a large number of the population to the point of extremity. In an age of high technology, rapid development, and intense social pressure, the pressure to be the best of the best prevails. Many people succumb to the pressure in a variety of ways, some beneficial, and some detrimental. Eating disorders such as Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa in part result from an intense pressure toRead More Comorbidity issues in Eating Disorders Essay2657 Words   |  11 PagesComorbidity issues in Eating Disorders If a person visited their doctor and described the following symptoms, what would you determine their diagnosis to be? The woman is in her late teens and for the past six months she has been having problems with eating. When she eats she must cut her food into very tiny pieces; these pieces are then counted and separated into foods that are healthy and those which may not be as healthy on the plate. Once she has separated the foods she willRead MoreDifferent Types of Disorders Essay1231 Words   |  5 PagesDisorders Disorder can be defined as a disturbance to the regular or normal functions.(â€Å"Disorder†). Disorders are something that the individual can not control. I believe that if they could be completely prevented, then there would be no such things as disorders. Who would really want to have a medical issue? Disorders range from functional disorders all the way to those considered mental disorders (Disorder.). Functional Disorders According to TheFreeDictionary.com, functionalRead MoreAnorexia Nervos A Psychological And Physical Causes And Consequences Of Anorexia930 Words   |  4 PagesThis is how people with eating disorders feel. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC) (2016), about one-fifth of people with anorexia are related to at least one person with the disorder. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder with mainly adolescent victims. Different studies have been able to identify some of the psychological and physical causes and consequences of anorexia. Many people dismiss anorexia nervosa as a short-lived adolescent disorder, but most do not realize theRead MoreIs Anorexia Nervosa a Mental Disorder?1753 Words   |  7 PagesIs Anorexia Nervosa a Mental Disorder? Anorexia Nervosa has the highest mortality rate of any psychiatric illness. That fact should be enough for people to understand that Anorexia is a debilitating, uncontrollable mental disorder, but so many disagree and say its sufferers are simply over obsessive dieters. This is simply not true, not one of its victims wakes up and decides to become Anorexic or dangerously thin. Every person who has had Anorexia will tell you how miserable and terrifiedRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa: Etiology, Treatment, and Related Information1871 Words   |  8 Pagesto discuss several basic topics regarding anorexia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is and eating disorder with an incredibly high mortality rate characterized by low body weight and an obsessive fear of becoming overweight that occurs primarily in females after puberty, yet before the age of 40 years. Unfortunately, Not much is known about the causes of anorexia nervosa, but possible correlations are blood relation to a person suffering from anorexia nervosa, those who have recently experienced a stressfulRead MoreDiagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders1631 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (2013) or DSM-5 outlines the four feeding and eating disorders as, Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge-Eating Disorder, and Other Specified Feeding and Eating Disorder (OSFED). These are complex and highly devastating disorders that cause health, emotional, and relationship problems (NEDA, 2016). These conditions should not be taken lightly due to their potential to cause long term emotional and physical

Dinosaurs Extinction Essay Example For Students

Dinosaurs Extinction Essay The first question that must be posed when trying to crack the mystery of themass extinction is to ask, throughout history were there any other occurences ofthis magnitude? The answer is a resounding yes. Altogether over time there hasbeen about eight mass extinctions to large land dwelling vertebrates. The mostrecent was about ten thousand years ago, killing most of the giant mammals likemammoths, mastodons, super-large camels, saber-toothed tigers, and others (Bakker428). The second question, is whether or not these mass extinctions follow apattern? Once again the answer is yes. Every time a mass extinction occurs onthe land ecosystem, the oceanic system is hurt. When the dinosaurs died, manysea animals also died out (Bakker 428-430). The final question to be asked, iswhen these mass extinctions occur, are both land and water animals affected, andif so, are they affected at the same point in time? All saltwater animalssuffered, however, freshwater creatures were left unaffected. Pl ants on land didsuffer, but not nearly as much as the dinosaurs and other creatures thatdepended on them as a food source.(Bakker 431). Since the time that the firstdinosaur was discovered, paleontologists have been pondering the demise of thedinosaurs. Over a hundred theories have been produced to explain this massextinction (Psihoyos 255). The dinosaurs may have died because, theweather got too hot, ; the weather got too cold, ; theweather got too dry, ; the weather got too wet, ; theweather became too hot in the summer and too cold in the winter, ;the land became too hilly, ; new kinds of plants evolved whichpoisoned all the dinosaurs, ; new kinds of insects evolved whichspread deadly diseases, ; new kinds of mammals evolved whichcompeted for food, ; new kinds of animals evolved which ate all ofthe dinosaurs eggs, ; a giant meteor hit the earth, ; asupernova exploded near the earth, ; cosmic rays bombarded theearth, ; or massive volcanoes erupted all over the earth at once (Bakke r425). Scientists beliefs seem to fall into two basic common positions,the Catastrophists, and the Gradualists (Psihoyos 255). The Catastrophistsbelieve that a huge catastrophic event took place, killing all of the dinosaurs. The most popular theory of the Catastrophists is the asteroid theory. Anasteroid called Chicxulub hit the earth creating a 150 mile wide crater near theYucatan Peninsula in Mexico. The date this asteroid hit the earth was sometimeabout 65.7 million years ago, just about the time the dinosaurs died (Psihoyos255). When this two-mile-wide asteroid hit the earth, it probably shattered andsent tons and tons of asteroid-earth dust into the stratosphere. The lack oflight caused by the dust blocking out the sun would have caused many plants todie out, leaving plant eating dinosaurs to die, and with no herbivores to hunt,the carnivorous dinosaurs would die out, the domino effect (Krishtalka 19-20). This event also would have frozen the earth, another reason why it would killall of the dinosaurs. No one can prove this theory, but it is one of the mostrecent theories among scientists these days, as to what killed off all of thedinosaurs. The dinosaurs were around for roughly 140 million years. They werethe ruling beasts of the earth for this whole period. Then, 65 million years agothe dinosaurs just all died. None flying through the air, none swimming in thewater, none walking on land. They were all just gone. The death of thedinosaurs was the biggest mass extinction in the history of the earth (Bates8-10). The first clue that led scientists to the asteroid theory was thefinding of a thin layer of clay in the ground. In 1978 Walter Alvarez, aProfessor of geology from Berkeley, California, was driving up out of a deeplimestone gorge behind Gubbio, Italy, when he noticed something strange. .u32d8151aa3368131bc7c16812cb3f4a5 , .u32d8151aa3368131bc7c16812cb3f4a5 .postImageUrl , .u32d8151aa3368131bc7c16812cb3f4a5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u32d8151aa3368131bc7c16812cb3f4a5 , .u32d8151aa3368131bc7c16812cb3f4a5:hover , .u32d8151aa3368131bc7c16812cb3f4a5:visited , .u32d8151aa3368131bc7c16812cb3f4a5:active { border:0!important; } .u32d8151aa3368131bc7c16812cb3f4a5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u32d8151aa3368131bc7c16812cb3f4a5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u32d8151aa3368131bc7c16812cb3f4a5:active , .u32d8151aa3368131bc7c16812cb3f4a5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u32d8151aa3368131bc7c16812cb3f4a5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u32d8151aa3368131bc7c16812cb3f4a5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u32d8151aa3368131bc7c16812cb3f4a5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u32d8151aa3368131bc7c16812cb3f4a5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u32d8151aa3368131bc7c16812cb3f4a5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u32d8151aa3368131bc7c16812cb3f4a5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u32d8151aa3368131bc7c16812cb3f4a5 .u32d8151aa3368131bc7c16812cb3f4a5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u32d8151aa3368131bc7c16812cb3f4a5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings Essay ThesisLimestone was formed when little prehistoric sea animals called forams died andfell to the bottom of the ocean to form rock. When he was driving along he sideof this gorge he noticed that right at one point, all of the forams were gone. This also happened to be a point in the ground right at 65 million years, rightabout the time the dinosaurs died. Another strange thing Alvarez noticed wasthat right in between the forams and the above rock was a thin layer of clay. Hefelt that the clay might be important so he chipped a piece off, and hid itaway. Upon his arrival back in California he showed the clay to his father, LuisAlvarez. Together they decided to find out what this clay was doing in themiddle of the rock. To see how long the clay took to form, the measured thedensity of iridium, a metal in cosmic dust that the earth collects as itrevolves around the sun. To their amazement, though, the clay contained massiveamounts of iridium. Now they didnt care how long the clay took to form, but whyit contained so much iridium. After a while, they came up with a working theory. Perhaps a comet or asteroid crashed into the earth. Both of these containextremely high amounts of iridium, so it was a perfectly working explanation. Upon impact this heavenly body would smash into millions of little pieces, flyinto the atmosphere, and cause destruction on the earth (Bates 11-14). This clayis a marker between the Cretaceous and the Tertiary periods. It is now calledthe K-T boundary. When the K-T boundary was looked for in New Zealand and inDenmark, it was still found. There is another place the iridium could have comefrom, and that is the center of the earth. But, unless volcanoes erupted allover the entire world at once, this is a very unlikely place for it to have comefrom. So, with all this in mind, the answer became very clear for Luis andWalter Alvarez and their colleagues. This clay layer came from outer space (Krishtalka20-21). Finally, in the early 1990s, researchers found something very exciting. They had discovered Chicxulub. Chicxulub is a non-volcanic crater buried in theGulf of Mexico. This crater is more than a hundred miles across. The size,structure, and composition of this crater led scientists to believe thatapproximately 65 million years ago an asteroid, two miles in diameter, cameflying towards the earth (Horner 208). As scientists look at the K-T boundary,they noticed something else strange, nowhere on earth can dinosaur remains befound on or above this line of clay. In fact, the closest any remains have beenfound were about nine feet below it. It would be hard for scientists to sayexactly how many years nine feet of earth represents, but its safe to say itwould be around 100,000 years. Experts who feel an asteroid killed the dinosaurssay that it just took all of 100,000 years for the dust cloud to resettle to theground, and by that time, the dinosaurs were long gone (Horner 211-212). Anothercause, less common, yet still possible, for the extinction of the dinosau rs, isthe Deccan Trap thoery. The Deccan Traps was a massive volcanic eruptionthat took place just about the time the dinosaurs died. So much lava was spewedin this eruption that the Himalayan Mountains were formed. Also, though, enoughash could have been thrown up into the atmosphere in this eruption, that the sunwould have been blocked out, killing the dinosaurs, some plants and otheranimals (Psihoyos 255). Researchers are beginning to agree that a catastrophicevent at the end of the Cretaceous caused mass mortality, but not immediateextinction. This is ironic, however, because for years scientists have tried toprove this catastrophe caused sudden and rapid extinction. Now that rapidextinction has been accepted, it turns out it wasnt so rapid after all (Hs?221). This is exactly what the gradualists believe, that this extinction wasslow. They believe this extinction was brought on by something like climatechanges, smaller volcanic eruptions, rampant spreading of deserts, or thedrai nage of inland seas. All of these, however are caused by continental drift. .u56e4a21891868299d347e0b527250a2f , .u56e4a21891868299d347e0b527250a2f .postImageUrl , .u56e4a21891868299d347e0b527250a2f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u56e4a21891868299d347e0b527250a2f , .u56e4a21891868299d347e0b527250a2f:hover , .u56e4a21891868299d347e0b527250a2f:visited , .u56e4a21891868299d347e0b527250a2f:active { border:0!important; } .u56e4a21891868299d347e0b527250a2f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u56e4a21891868299d347e0b527250a2f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u56e4a21891868299d347e0b527250a2f:active , .u56e4a21891868299d347e0b527250a2f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u56e4a21891868299d347e0b527250a2f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u56e4a21891868299d347e0b527250a2f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u56e4a21891868299d347e0b527250a2f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u56e4a21891868299d347e0b527250a2f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u56e4a21891868299d347e0b527250a2f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u56e4a21891868299d347e0b527250a2f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u56e4a21891868299d347e0b527250a2f .u56e4a21891868299d347e0b527250a2f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u56e4a21891868299d347e0b527250a2f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A lesson before dying EssayThis is a weak belief, though, because as paleontologist Jim Jensen said,Continental drift can be used to explain everything- from lousy weather toRepublicans (Psihoyos 255). If the dinosaurs died slowly, it would be verylikely that the cause would be more random than a single catastrophic event. Some members of some groups may be eliminated, but not all members of any onegroup. Looking at certain studies, this is what scientists found, a steadydecline in genera of dinosaurs from the oldest (deepest) layers of the column,to the youngest (Horner 213-214). A column of sediments in North Dakota, Adetailed breakdown shows that the apparently fixed number of species owes muchto rapid recovery after mass extinctions Species diversity was drasticallyreduced at the end of each geological era, not only at the species level, butamong genera and families too (Hs? 94). There are also a fair number ofscientists who believe in both kinds of theories. They have called thecombination of events that led up to this extinction, The worst weekend inthe history of the world (Hs? 95).

Why is Act I Scene V of Romeo and Juliet an effective piece of drama How is this an important scene in the drama as a whole Essay Example For Students

Why is Act I Scene V of Romeo and Juliet an effective piece of drama? How is this an important scene in the drama as a whole? Essay Romeo and Juliet meet for the first time in Act I Scene V, at the Capulet Mansion. In the beginning of the play, Act I Scene I- Act I Scene IV, Romeo is infatuated with Rosaline. His language is brutal and often militaristic. During speech to Benvolio during Act I Scene I, Romeo states that: She will not stay the siege of loving terms. This martial language, and use of military terms, enforces the idea that love, like war, is a destructive, painful and chaotic. The language used also emphasises the fact that the two families of Romeo (Montague) and Rosaline (Capulet) are at war. The language could also link to events at the time; Romeo and Juliet was written in 1594/1595, The Nine Years War between the English military and Gaelic Irish chieftains began in 1594. We will write a custom essay on Why is Act I Scene V of Romeo and Juliet an effective piece of drama? How is this an important scene in the drama as a whole? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Prologue tells the audience beforehand that Romeo and Juliet will fail to find happiness, Tybalts first appearance emphasises this. In Act I Scene I Line 69, Tybalt speaks for the first time: Have at thee, Coward. This establishes Tybalt as one who likes a fight. This aggressive streak of Tybalts, Juliets cousin, is another, quite impetuous, obstacle in the way of Romeo and Juliets happiness; with Tybalt fighting Montagues left, right and centre, how long will it be before he attempts duels his own kinsman. When Mercutio, in Act II, Scene IV Line 29, describes Tybalt as: The pox of such antic, lisping, affecting fantasticoes Mercutio is mistaken, for Tybalt is a dangerous man. Tybalts third and final appearance, in Act III Scene I, shows him in a typically confrontational mood. He has sent a challenge to Romeo and is all too happy to take on Mercutio before Romeo arrives.He is really spoiling for a fight: Romeo, the hate I bear thee can afford no better term than this. He brushes aside Romeos offers of truce, continuing his quest for violence until Mercutio draws. Tybalt takes to his heels when Mercutio falls, but is all too happy to return to send Romeo to join his friend. He returns, unconcerned by Mercutios death to challenge Romeo: Thou, wretched boy, that didst consort him here, shalt with him hence. Tybalt represents the ugliness that lies just below a divided society. It is interesting to contrast of his death with that of Romeo and Juliet. His death ensures more deaths will follow; the lovers deaths that the killing comes to end. If Verona is a divided society, Tybalt is the one man who wishes for it to remain so. The action of the story covers a period of five days: The opening street fight occurs on a Sunday morning and by early Thursday morning the lovers have died and the feuding families are united. The plot revolves entirely around the lovers. We see them before they meet each other. We witness their first meeting. We follow them through their declarations of love and up to the crucial moment when Romeo slays Tybalt and all is lost. We sense them fighting against time as the wedding between Juliet and Paris is brought forward and Friar Lawrence hatches a desperate scheme to save them. Inevitably events move so quickly, mistakes are made. The vital message fails to reach Romeo before Balthazar, Juliet rouses from her unconscious state to find that she is fractionally too late to save Romeo or herself. The combination of time and action adds to the power of the story, the lovers are impelled unstoppably through a sequence of events, this adds to the feeling that they are caught in a train of circumstances, completely beyond their control. It is the pace and urgency that makes the drama so compelling; the plot is a complicated one because we have to take so many factors into consideration to understand the complexities of the web in which Romeo and Juliet are entrapped. The absence of sub-plots ensures that throughout the two hours traffic our attention is firmly fixed on the fates of the young lovers. The plays enduring popularity stems from the fact that its subject matter is love and, for good measure, we are given at least four variations on this major theme. Our first meeting with Romeo shows us a stylized conventional view of love, sometimes called courtly love. This is what grips Romeo in the opening scenes of the play: his postures and sighs; he understands that Rosaline will not be hit with Cupids arrow. yet neither is he able to forget her nor, despite the teasing of his friends, Benvolio and Mercutio, is he prepared to try and do so. It is appropriate that his feelings, however ill-directed, should be so strong. He is adamant that no-one but Rosaline will suit him, and it supplies a natural motive to attend the Capulets masked ball. On the way to the ball, Act I Scene IV, we are reminded of the power of his love for Rosaline, and the misery it brings with it. He is confused by its illogical effect on him: Is love a tender thing? It is too rough, too rude to boisterous, a nd it pricks like thorn. Moreover, he still has to endure Mercutios gibes before he reaches his evening destination. .ud713fdd71ee6e7992c681c81fdd00b78 , .ud713fdd71ee6e7992c681c81fdd00b78 .postImageUrl , .ud713fdd71ee6e7992c681c81fdd00b78 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud713fdd71ee6e7992c681c81fdd00b78 , .ud713fdd71ee6e7992c681c81fdd00b78:hover , .ud713fdd71ee6e7992c681c81fdd00b78:visited , .ud713fdd71ee6e7992c681c81fdd00b78:active { border:0!important; } .ud713fdd71ee6e7992c681c81fdd00b78 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud713fdd71ee6e7992c681c81fdd00b78 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud713fdd71ee6e7992c681c81fdd00b78:active , .ud713fdd71ee6e7992c681c81fdd00b78:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud713fdd71ee6e7992c681c81fdd00b78 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud713fdd71ee6e7992c681c81fdd00b78 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud713fdd71ee6e7992c681c81fdd00b78 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud713fdd71ee6e7992c681c81fdd00b78 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud713fdd71ee6e7992c681c81fdd00b78:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud713fdd71ee6e7992c681c81fdd00b78 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud713fdd71ee6e7992c681c81fdd00b78 .ud713fdd71ee6e7992c681c81fdd00b78-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud713fdd71ee6e7992c681c81fdd00b78:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Wizard of Oz Spoof EssayYet, once at the ball, Romeos first words: What lady is that, which doth enrich the hand of yonder knight? reveal the immediate impact that seeing Juliet has upon him. The effect Juliet has upon him is even more astounding given his previous strength of feeling for Rosaline. However to call the latter emotion love is misleading, infatuation is surely a more apt description. Another approach to love is presented in the opening scene, and throughout they play references are made to it. This might be called sexual love. We first encounter it in the course humour of the servants in Act I Scene I. it crops up again in our first meeting with the nurse, wh en she jokes that: women grow by men and moments later is encouraging Juliet to view Paris sympathetically and seek happy nights to happy days. Mercutios conversations frequently employ lewd references that indicate a broad view of the relations between the sexes, though it has to be said that the use of puns adds a little delicacy to the humour. A third expression can be seen in Paris with his relationship, such as it is, with Juliet. This is characterized by the dutifulness of affection that attends an arranged marriage. It is interesting to note the Capulets differing views of Paris. Initially, Capulet is keen to protect his daughter and assures Paris that Juliets decision is to be final in the matter. Lady Capulet, by contrast, is intent on the marriage right from the start: we can be quite sure that she herself was married young and quickly pregnant: I was your mother much upon these years (Juliet, as near as we can guess, was around 14). The nurse also approves of arranged marriages. What is more, in the moment of Juliets deepest despair, the nurse counsels the expedient solution of arranged marriage with Paris as a way out of the dilemma. Although you might naturally resent the threat to Romeo and Juliets happiness which is represented by Paris, you end up quite admiring the man for his constancy. He eventually perishe s in the graveyard, fighting mistakenly to protect the dead Juliet from some sort of vengeful attack by Romeo. His love is rewarded by earning him a place beside Juliet. The popularity of the play does not reside in the different definitions of love, but in its triumphant description of one definition of love. The true love of Romeo and Juliet shines out against all the other types of love. In the opening prologue they are described as star-crossd lovers and, on one level, this suggests that their love is fated. On another level, the choice of star-crossd is appropriate to capture the luminous quality of their love, a metaphor for the stars (lovers) illuminating the dark night sky (the divided society and the warring families). Romeos first reaction to Juliet is that she doth teach the torches to burn bright. When he catches sight of her in the orchard, she is the light through yonder window. Juliet shares this view of their love. Initially, she is suspicious of the suddenness of the feeling, fearing it is like lightning which doth cease to be ere one can say It lightens.' Yet, by the wedding night, she is making a comparison to the luminescent qual ity of Romeos love: when I shall die Take him and cut him out in little stars And he will make the face of heaven so fine That all the world will be in love with the night The tragic end of their love is a direct consequence of the other main theme in the play: a society at war with itself that makes their love, at once, so tragic and so beautiful. It is love against the odds. Romeo, we know from the start of the play, had no business even to meet Juliet, a Capulet, let alone fall in love with her. The masked ball is designed to cement an entirely different kind of love affair, yet it comes into an interloper, whose magical encounter with a beautiful young woman totally rewrites the script. We are aware of all the dangers: the opening brawl, the bitterness of Tybalt, the perils of a Montague being discovered in the Capulet orchard, the street fighting. But against this background, a beautiful love forms, blossoms and achieves immortality. It is the innocence and truth of this illicit love that has given the story its popularity across time. Each generation redefines its Shakespeare. Each generation suffers its own conflicts but, despite them, love, the finest expression of the human spirit, survives and thrives. Love is used as the central theme in four of Shakespeares tragedies: Romeo and Juliet, Troilus and Cressida, Othello and Antony and Cleopatra. It is tempting to see them in this order as describing love at four different ages, from the passion of the youngest lovers, to the final search for love by Antony and Cleopatra, lovers who are torn between two worlds. Romeo and Juliet are, however, powerless in a world not of their making and one which they are unable to influence, until they die. .u8b48bca98c00d0b9c8650586db8cd6cc , .u8b48bca98c00d0b9c8650586db8cd6cc .postImageUrl , .u8b48bca98c00d0b9c8650586db8cd6cc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8b48bca98c00d0b9c8650586db8cd6cc , .u8b48bca98c00d0b9c8650586db8cd6cc:hover , .u8b48bca98c00d0b9c8650586db8cd6cc:visited , .u8b48bca98c00d0b9c8650586db8cd6cc:active { border:0!important; } .u8b48bca98c00d0b9c8650586db8cd6cc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8b48bca98c00d0b9c8650586db8cd6cc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8b48bca98c00d0b9c8650586db8cd6cc:active , .u8b48bca98c00d0b9c8650586db8cd6cc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8b48bca98c00d0b9c8650586db8cd6cc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8b48bca98c00d0b9c8650586db8cd6cc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8b48bca98c00d0b9c8650586db8cd6cc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8b48bca98c00d0b9c8650586db8cd6cc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8b48bca98c00d0b9c8650586db8cd6cc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8b48bca98c00d0b9c8650586db8cd6cc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8b48bca98c00d0b9c8650586db8cd6cc .u8b48bca98c00d0b9c8650586db8cd6cc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8b48bca98c00d0b9c8650586db8cd6cc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Century Drama Assignment EssayRomeo and Juliet die as a direct consequence of the hatreds and the system of the society in which the find themselves. Their deaths make a permanent symbol of the power of love, which triumphs through all adversity, one that is destined to forever to symbolize the waste in all divided societies. At the beginning of the play, Romeo is conspicuously absent. We discover that he is suffering from lovesickness, the object of his unrequited devotions being Rosaline. He is adamant that there is no other woman for him, yet he is equally certain that Rosaline is not to be won by him. This accounts for the confusion that we see in his first conversation with Benvolio. His speech is characterized by oxymoron and contradictions as he struggles to make sense of his predicament. His depression persists even when he is making his way to the ball to see Rosaline, and he is a soft target for Mercutios wit though he feels that his low spirits proceed in some measure from a feeling that something dreadful will Bitterly begin his fearful date at the ball, something dreadful will end with his untimely death. His confusion and self doubt are immediately banished when he first sees Juliet and notices how she appears in the dance like a snowy white dove trooping with crows There is some irony in that this should be his reaction, since he denied to Benvolio that he could possibly forget Rosaline in such a way. Within seconds, he takes Juliets hand and their first few moments are celebrated with a sonnet. Juliets youth is the key factor in forming her character. She is innocent and young, not quite fourteen years old. Her father is keen to protect her since she is his only surviving child. When her mother broaches the question of marriage, Juliet avoids a direct answer: It is an honour that I dream not of. She consents to considering Paris but promises to make no commitment without her mothers approval. When she meets Romeo, She is no longer passive. At first she allows Romeo to kiss her but she encourages him to kiss her again and compliments him into the bargain: You kiss by the book. By the end of the scene as she endeavours to discover the identity of the stranger, we note the charming indirectness of the manner as she includes Romeo as one of the three men whose name she wants. Her next response to the nurse shows how she is beginning to hide her feelings as she describes her dismay at realising Romeos family connections as a rhyme I learnt. There is a grim truth in Juliets view that her grave is like to be wedding bed. Juliets indirectness in telling the nurse which man interests her also displays her youth and shyness.